![]() Worst, he claimed, these cattlemen threatened violence if Chief Numaga did not return cattle they claimed as missing from their herds. Herders had driven cattle all over Paiute grazing land, letting their livestock eat grass used by Paiute ponies. Chief Numaga traveled to Virginia City and aired the grievances of the Paiutes. Nonetheless, they resented the encroachment into their territory. Some Native Americans took jobs farming for settlers or served as stock tenders on Pony Express stations. Other times, settlers gave them food or blankets. ![]() Indians partly adapted to the change by trading finely woven baskets, deer, and rabbit skins for food and goods. In addition, settlers and Paiutes competed for grazing lands, where the settlers tried to run cattle. Settlers' livestock trampled or ate the sparse vegetation. ![]() ![]() Miners felled single-leaf pinyon groves, a major food source for the Paiute, and because of the Nevada deserts, settlers grouped around water sources. The Shoshone and Paiute had subsisted on the sparse resources of the desert by hunting deer and rabbit and eating grasshoppers, rodents, seeds, nuts, berries, and roots. 1.1 1857: Raids in the north, harbingers of warĮarly settlement of what is now northwestern Nevada had a disruptive effect on the Northern Paiute and Shoshone.
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